You may know from experience that difficult trials seem to … God scolds Job's friends and restores Job's family and fortune - Job 42:1-17. The Book of Job, book of Hebrew scripture that is often counted among the masterpieces of world literature. At the end of Job’s faithful course under test, God constituted him a priest for his three companions who had contended with him, and God restored Job to his former status. The first phase of Job’s trials, the loss of family members and goods, appears to have been quite short. After seven days of silence with his friends (and probably weeks of suffering before they came), "Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. (probably not long after Job’s death), this would place the time of Job’s trial about 1613 B.C.E., for Job lived 140 years after his trial was over. The fact is that whilst many procedure… Although Satan, through various means, took away first Job’s livestock and servants and then his children (Job 1:13-19), Job never charged God with folly or wrongdoing. When Job was shaken by suffering long enough, the sediment of pride was stirred up into his life and showed itself when Job tried to justify himself at God's expense. Job's three friends discuss his suffering - Job 3:1-31:40. Job suddenly lost his family and wealth, but maintained his integrity and focus on God, and was eventually r… 1-10). Job's friends tried mightily to find logic while they looked at the illogical comparison of great faith, and great suffering. If Moses completed the book of Job about the time of Israel’s entry into the Promised Land in 1473 B.C.E. Job was a figure of importance in the gate of the city, even aged men and princes giving him respect. At one point in time, Jehovah's Witnesses were proud to advertise that they would sacrifice their life for what they believed to be Bible principles. Where did Job sit, while he was afflicted? Susequently, that time, added to 140 yrs referenced in the scripture, excluding his tribulation yrs, would mean that Job lived to be about 200 yrs old. The loss of his children was Job’s greatest sorrow. It is not clear in the Bible how long Job suffered, but it was at least a period of months and may have been as long as one year according to some Jewish traditions. 13. He carefully avoided acts of transgression against God's laws. For how long a period of time did Job suffer? Job’s integrity to Jehovah was challenged by Satan. Then Job was struck with “a malignant boil from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head.” The spread of this disease over his entire body may have taken a while. Job's wife certainly didn't think highly of her husband's nonsensical faith. No matter the length of time, Job never cursed God for his suffering. What was his next attack on Job? Jehovah loved Job. The book is often understood as an exploration of the question of theodicy-- that is, how God can be declared just in the light of innocent suffering.In the absence of answers, Job has been held up as a model of quiet faithfulness. If Bildad was in his home area at the time, it might have taken weeks or months for him to hear of Job’s situation and to travel to Uz. The Bible says Job experienced many trials, such as the killing of his livestock, severe illness, and the death of his three daughters and seven sons in a storm that was … " Also Job 30:16 and Job 30:27 talks of the days of his affliction. Verses 1-26: In Job’s introductory soliloquy, he despairs of his life and experiences even greater sadness when he realizes God will not let him die (Psalm 58:8). However long the trials that we face go on, let us keep in mind God’s support, as reflected in the inspired words: “Though the tribulation is momentary and light, it works out for us a glory that is of more and more surpassing weight and is everlasting.” (2 Corinthians 4:17) The apostle Peter wrote: “After you have suffered a little while, the God of all undeserved kindness, who called you to his everlasting glory in union with Christ, will himself finish your training, he will make you firm, he will make you strong.”—1 Peter 5:10. Elihu reproved Job for failing to appreciate that the vindication of Jehovah God’s sovereignty is far … Job's Challenge. His family consisted of his wife, seven sons, and three daughters. What suggestion did his wife give him? The book of Job is included among the wisdom writings precisely because it teaches man that pain and suffering are a mystery of divine wisdom. Job accuses God of being unjust and not operating the world according to principles of justice, and his friends believe that Job's sin caused his suffering. Why did they come to see Job? Job was a relative of Abraham, both being descendants of Shem. Job 2:13 only states that when Job's three friends came that they sat with him for seven days and seven nights before trying to talk to him. He again had a fine family (evidently by the same wife) and double the wealth he had previously possessed. 4- Job suffered approximately 60-80 years- the equivalent of our contemporary lifespan. Since he doesn't measure his suffering in terms of years, I think it reasonable to say it was less than a year, but more than two months. Ecclesiastes 8:9. Some people think that Job’s trials extended over many years, but the book of Job does not point to such protracted suffering. Choosing faith in the midst of suffering, as Job did, may look like insanity to all who watch. A younger man named Elihu, who had been listening to the entire debate, spoke up. And Job said, 'Let the day perish wherein I was born'" (3:1–3). What is a "potsherd"? It was likely during this period that the conversations involving Job took place between Jehovah and Satan.—Job 1:6-12; 2:1-7. However, multiple verses indicate that the suffering took place over at least a few months. It is found in the third section of the biblical canon known as the Ketuvim (“Writings”). Through the prophet Ezekiel, God pointed to Job as an example of righteousness. Apparently, right afterward Job learned of the death of his sons and daughters, who “were eating and drinking wine in the house of their brother the firstborn.” It seems that all of this occurred on one day.—Job 1:13-19. Job was a relative of Abraham, both being descendants of Shem. 15. (Job 42:7-15) He lived to see his sons and his grandsons to four generations.—Job 42:16. (Eze 14:14, 20) His patient endurance of suffering is set before Christians as a pattern, and his happy outcome is pointed to as magnifying Jehovah’s affection and mercy. Sorry, there was an error loading the video. Job was an exceptionally righteous man. Of course, it is possible that the three were in Job’s vicinity when his suffering began. Simultaneously, Job suffered the loss of seven sons and three daughters. In Job’s case, the suffering was not the result of God’s judgment at all, and Job was later blessed with twice as much as before his time of trouble. (Job 29:5-11) He sat as an impartial judge, executing justice as a champion of the widow, and was like a father to the fatherless boy, the afflicted, and those who had no help. You may know from experience that difficult trials seem to last forever. Job (/ dʒ oʊ b / JOHB; Hebrew: אִיּוֹב – ' Iyyōḇ; Greek: Ἰώβ – Iṓb) is the central figure of the Book of Job in the Bible.In rabbinical literature, Job is called one of the prophets of the Gentiles. (Job 1:1-3) He conscientiously performed duties as a priest for his family, offering sacrifices to God in their behalf.—Job 1:4, 5. Yet, we must not forget that they do end, as did Job’s. Job’s friends demonstrated their love for him by trying to help him understand his suffering. The Bible does not include the specific length of time that Job suffered. Sometimes people suffer because they are at the wrong place at the wrong time. How did Job answer her? According to the Book of Job in the Old Testament, he lived in the land of Uz (whose location is unknown). For months he endured intense affliction with open sores covering his entire body. But often, we quote a Bible verse or say something funny, as if it could take away the pain. Although the Bible does not state exactly how long Job suffered, it does offer some clues. All his relatives and former associates returned to pay respect to him and to bring him gifts. Satan approached Jehovah and claimed that Job would fail if the suffering touched him personally—his own body. If Moses completed the book of Job about the time of Israel’s entry into the Promised Land in 1473 B.C.E. Sorry, there was an error loading the video. The book of Job then concludes: “After this Job lived one hundred and forty years, and saw his children and grandchildren for four generations. After that ended, the young man Elihu offered reproof, and Jehovah corrected Job from the heavens.—Job 32:1-6; 38:1; 40:1-6; 42:1. He was “the greatest of all the Orientals,” possessing great wealth. —Job 42:16, 17. This central section consists of the “comforting” words of his friends, who try to persuade Job that if he is suffering he must have sinned, and Job’s increasingly bitter retorts that he is innocent, and that his punishment is undeserved. 18. Then came the final phase of Job’s trials, the details of which fill many chapters of the book. In the New Testament, Jesus came as God’s suffering Messiah (Isaiah 53) on our behalf so that we may have eternal life. At Frequently Asked Questions, the article Why Don’t Jehovah’s Witnesses Accept Blood Transfusions?makes the following comment: This is dishonest, as can be seen when compared with prior Watchtower admissions. After that ended, the young man Elihu offered reproof, and Jehovah corrected Job from the heavens. He was an extremely wealthy man for his time and was declared to be the greatest man amongst the people of the East. after he had endured much unjust suffering but had kept his blamelessness toward Jehovah God. According to the sacred writer, the truly wise man should realize that “the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil, that is understanding” (28:28). Between Joseph’s death and the time when Moses by his conduct showed himself to be blameless and upright, there was no human with integrity like Job’s. 11. (Job 42:8) He accepted reproof for being too anxious to declare himself righteous and neglecting to vindicate God (Job 32:2), and he acknowledged his sins to God.—Job 42:1-6. Job lived in Arabia almost 2000 years before Christ; his father's name was Zareth and his mother's name was Bosora. Job’s Integrity. Though not an Israelite, Job was a worshiper of Jehovah. Then Jehovah, with confidence in that integrity and knowing His own ability to recover and reward Job, permitted Satan to test Job’s integrity to the limit, but he did not allow Satan to kill Job. Job's wife (ib. Job 2:11-13 Job’s Well-Intentioned Friends Job 3 Job Curses the Day of His Birth Job 4:1-5 Easy Answers Fade When Reality Contradicts Them Job 4:7-8 Those Who Sow Trouble Reap the Same Job 5:17-21 Accept Suffering as the Discipline of the Almighty Job 6:14-27 Job’s Rebuke of His Counselors Job 7:1-6 Nights Are Too Long and a Life Is Too Short (probably not long after Job’s death), this would place the time of Job’s trial about 1613 B.C.E., for Job lived 140 years after his trial was over.—Job 42:16, 17. But Job made the mistake of becoming overly concerned with justifying himself. 17. Indeed, the attention to Job’s suffering usually ignores the fact that she too, after all, is a victim of these divine tests in addition to being pained by exposure to his afflictions (19:17). 9, 10) here shows how great in such cases is the temptation to do wrong. The tone of the work abruptly changes, however, in chapter 3, as Job begins his poetic speeches by cursing the day on which he was born. He could have known about Job when he spent 40 years in Midian and may have heard of Job’s final outcome and death when Israel was near Uz toward the end of its wilderness journey. As well, he was righteous, prosperous, and had a large family. Eliphaz was from Teman in the land of Edom, and Zophar was from an area in northwestern Arabia, so their home territories were not far from Job’s in Uz, which was probably in northern Arabia. Neither did he turn away from God, even when pressure was brought upon him by his own wife and by others. A Twofold Purpose of Suffering in Job's Life . As the story unfolds, Job’s suffering goes in rapid progression from bad to worse. 19. Humans cause others to suffer. In any event, when Job’s three companions arrived, they “kept sitting with him on the earth seven days and seven nights” without speaking.—Job 2:12, 13. 12. Job was the first to break the week-long silence with a lament (3:1-26). Satan declares this trial to have been insufficient, and demands another to consist in personal bodily suffering. The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah’s Kingdom—1986, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah’s Kingdom—1994, “All Scripture Is Inspired of God and Beneficial”, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah’s Kingdom—1979, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah’s Kingdom—2001. By then Joseph the son of Jacob (Israel) had died (1657 B.C.E.) The book’s theme is the eternal problem of unmerited suffering, and it is named after its central What restriction did God put on what Satan could do to Job? Hence, Job’s suffering and its resolution may have occurred within a few months, perhaps less than a year. There was a series of debates or speeches by those supposed comforters, and Job often responded. Hence, Job’s suffering and its resolution may have occurred within a few months, perhaps less than a year. The thing that prompts Job's friends to make their speeches is his outburst in chapter 3. Much has been said about the patience of Job. (Job 1:1) God said concerning Job: “There is no one like him in the earth, a man blameless and upright, fearing God and turning aside from bad.” (Job 1:8) This would indicate that Job lived in Uz at about the time that his distant cousins, the 12 tribes of Israel, were in slavery down in the land of Egypt. (Job 29:12-17) He kept himself clean from immorality, greedy materialism, and idolatry, and he was generous to the poor and needy.—Job 31:9-28. However, Bildad was a Shuhite, and it is understood that his people lived along the Euphrates. A man living in the land of Uz, in what is now Arabia. Then, after suffering greatly, losing all of his children and his material wealth, God blessed Job with 10 more children and twice as much wealth (42:10-13). The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah’s Kingdom—2009, “All Scripture Is Inspired of God and Beneficial”, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah’s Kingdom—2006, The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah’s Kingdom—1986. His suffering is so great that even his wife counsels him to curse God, that he might die and be relieved of his agony. His entire wealth and livelihood were wiped out in one afternoon. ii. — Job 32:1-6; 38:1; 40:1-6; 42:1. “It is unthinkable for the true God to act wickedly, for the Almighty to do wrong!” —Job 34:10. Except for Jesus Christ, no one in the Bible suffered more than Job. Just realize that two things are going to happen every time you change jobs: One, you'll be asked why you're changing jobs, and two, you'll have to explain your job history, whether you're guilty of job-hopping or staying in one place for a very long time. The ruler of the world is Satan the Devil. - So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights.Professor Lee supposes that this is not to be taken literally. Job decides to talk directly to God. (Jas 5:11) The account of his trialsome experience gives great comfort and strength to Christians, and many Bible principles are highlighted and illuminated by the book bearing his name. But, like all of us, he had weaknesses Mark 14:38 Mark 14:38 Watch you and pray, lest you enter into temptation. According to biblical scholars who include James Glentworth Butler, The Bible-Work: Old Testament, Vol. The spirit truly is ready, but the flesh is weak. The next phase of Job’s trials must have taken more time. By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 4, 2020 11:21:08 PM ET. Jesus was without sin, yet He endured great suffering. ii. Why is there so much suffering in the world? Verse 13. 16. Who were Job's three friends? 14. Indeed, the gospel faith that Job had (19:25) is centered on the searing pain of the Father watching his own Son suffer and die. 1 John 5:19. (Job 1:20-22; 2:9, 10) He spoke the truth about God. This also is granted, and Job is again victorious (ib. Moses is generally credited with writing the account of Job’s experiences. (If Job were alive today, his "friends" might say; small sins are really big sins for a righteous man, or that Job needs to suffer in order to be cleansed for the … God reveals his power and sovereignty to Job - Job 38:1-41:34. His suffering is so intense that he finds himself sitting on a dung heap, cursing the day he was born, and crying out in relentless pain. Ecclesiastes 9:11. Elihu contends that God punished Job to humble him - Job 32:1-37:24. He behaved blamelessly. And it would likely have taken time for the news of “all this calamity” to reach his would-be comforters, who proceeded to come to him.—Job 2:3-11. Throughout the book, Job, his wife, and his friends speculate on why he, an upright man, suffers. Now Watchtower is too concerned with public opinion and legal liability to make such an admission. What does "Eliphaz" mean? Moses had not yet risen up as Jehovah’s prophet to lead the 12 tribes of Israel out of Egyptian slavery. We read: “Now it came to be the day when [Job’s] sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their brother the firstborn.” Job got one report after another that he had suffered loss—of his cattle, his asses, his sheep, his camels, and of the servants caring for those animals.
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