One activity leads to another in a very organized way until the climax of the rite, before coming to an end with congratulatory remarks to the participants. In Ghana only a small section of ethnic groups usually found in the northern parts of the country have initiation rites for men and where they occur they are done in secret and not given as much prominence as that for young women. Puberty ceremony presents an opportunity for an adolescent young boy or girl to be fully recognized as an adult in our society. In general, they are prepared in matters of marriage, childbearing, sexual life and family responsibilities. Libation is then poured on the ground with palm wine to give thanks to the ancestors and gods for protecting the girl up to her puberty age. This is the time they need to be intensively reminded of the cultural values and be taught their roles as young adults. She has to do the same with the mashed yam. In Ghana puberty rites for boys are not celebrated these days. A typical example of a people who deeply cherish their unique cultural practices is the Akans of Ghana. A rite of passage is a ceremony or ritual of the passage which occurs when an individual leaves one group to enter another. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are collected. In order for us all to have a gist of how some rites are performed in Ghana, i have prepared this video compilation so you know how these girls are st Boys, on the other hand, are encouraged to step up and be responsible for their families. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. (2018, Jan 14). For example, certain communities such as Akan and Krobo, from southern and eastern regions, it is only girls who undergo these ceremonies. What many tribes celebrate in Ghana is the puberty or nobility rites of girls. A girl who takes part in the puberty rites is called “Dipo-yo” (Dipo girl). Even though there are a number of differences in them, some activities are somehow similar. There are many unique rites within Akan culture. While puberty normally does not hit children till. have to go through. It is no wonder many people across the globe flock to our country, on yearly basis, to witness these magnificent initiation events. So important are these laws that any woman who gets pregnant or breaks her virginity before the rites are performed is sometimes ostracized together with the man responsible for it. The initiates take her bath, covers her head all the way to the waist but leaves her face exposed. KEY WORDS: pregnancy, birth rites, naming rites, puberty rites, ritual It is home to many different cultures, including a strong Tamil population. Generally, many of them used to last for months, but due to interference from the modern generation, they gradually shrank to just a few days. This study investigates the historical background of.After the child naming Girls’ Initiation Rites: Girls’ initiation rites take various forms. Well, these rites are not that regular for boys because, unlike girls, the lads are taught from a very young age how to be brave and responsible. Typically, it’s the girl’s mother who announces the news as she prepares for the ceremony. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. Puberty rites in ghana pdf The Krobos in Ghana are no exception. Before the rite takes place there is some spiritual and material preparation that has to be conducted. This stage, which is typically characterized by physical growth and maturity as well as emotional changes in youngsters, is regarded critical in our communities. She is given a special haircut as it shaped into a unique style called ‘Dansinkran’-which is basically a traditional Asante women hairstyle. Morrison. Many examples of these turning points correlate to physiological changes, such as a Bar Mitzvah and a boy's entry into puberty. These ceremonies mark the entry of young women into adulthood. Every tribe has its own way of initiating their young adults into adulthood. On top of that, a heavy fine is imposed on the guilty party after which purification rites are performed to rid the society of the negative repercussions of their actions. Interestingly, male puberty rites in Ghana are not as common as their female counterparts. Everything is in order while respect and acknowledgment are still given to the gods. READ ALSO:10 oddest traditions still used in Africa. Under the supervision of the queen mother of the town or village in collaboration with some female opinion leaders, young women who have had their first menstruation are secluded from the community for a period between two and three weeks during which they are taught the secrets of womanhood. She beats an old pan or a metal part of a hoe to announce it. Toni Morrison is famed for her portrayal of African American life in her vivid novels, especially her portrayal of African American women and their place and position within society. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing assignments. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. Let us now look at initiation rites among some communities. A girl who is set to be initiated is called Sakyima or Brani. The initiate is then blindfolded and asked to touch two of the children. Most of the rites of passages are closely connected to the biological milestones of life, viz., birth, maturity, marriage/reproduction, and finally death. Puberty Rites of the Krobo (Dipo): “Dipo” is the name given to girls’ puberty rites among the Krobo. Puberty Rites After the child naming ceremony, puberty rites are the next set of rituals of social status transformation which children undergo in Ghanaian culture. For one Well, the significance of puberty rites in Ghana can be easily noticed from how serious and religious the ceremonies are conducted. READ ALSO: Top 10 Ghanaian Festivals and Dates of Their Celebration. READ ALSO:First Lady; Gender Ministry Intensify campaign against FGM. The rites in Hamlet concern mainly marriage, mourning and funeral. There are festivity and merry-making in the air. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/puberty-rites-in-ghana/. Here again the writer made mention of the various ceremonies which accompany puberty and its significance in African traditional religion. They are all very popular, judging from the fact that puberty rites from Ghana are part of tourist attraction. According to the instructions given to her, she gently releases her grip on those children as they rush to a big bowl of eggs and mashed yams. When she gets home, she is then introduced into ‘Anoka’-mouth touching ceremony. The spiritual arrangement of the event involves finding out if the girl’s soul, locally known as ‘kra’ conforms with the activities of the events. The Bragoro which is also referred to as Brapue is conducted after a girl’s first menstruation. READ ALSO:Positive and negative cultural practices in Ghana. Puberty rites in Ghana - types and significance Today, this cultural practice in Ghana is still being practiced although westernization has brought some slight shift in its application for instance there is the use of sedatives or drugs to cause numbness in bid to ease pain when the procedure is being conducted. ... nation and tribe. I propose that aspects profile morskie 027 pancernik hms queen elizabeth pdf of traditional puberty rites in Ghana that deal with positive. Puberty is defined as the age or period at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction, in other eras of history, a rite or celebration of this landmark event was a part of the culture. Sometimes referred to as rite of passage, a puberty rite is an initiation ceremony into adulthood in a tribe or society.Most prominent for young males, the rite could include a task to show bravery and endurance. Puberty Rites After the child naming ceremony, puberty rites are the next set of rituals of social status transformation which children undergo in Ghanaian culture. Virginity is regarded as purity in the community and hence it is highly valued. Most cultures mark the rites of passage in life with special ceremonies, observations or events. how puberty is is performed by the akans indicating the signifacance that is attachedto the ceremony. Gifts from friends, parents, and relatives are presented to her as the celebration continues. Read more about rites of passage in this article. Hire a subject expert to help you with Puberty Rites in Ghana. This may due to the fact that one does into observe any significant physical change in the body of a boy when he comes of age. Puberty ceremony songs or rather ‘Brannwom' are played as people gather around. 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For example, certain communities such as Akan and The father pays for this exercise and is regarded as capital for the initiate. They are given the rights to marry, but still, have to be shaped to become good wives. A dry ‘okro’ fruit is also placed just beside the initiate. Even though the teachings are more or less the same, puberty rites in different cultures are conducted in their own unique styles. As soon as the two touch the food, all other children on the sideline also rush and scramble for it. After her isolation, she is given another bath, and then dressed up in … Eventually, after it has officially ended, the Sunday of the initiation week is ‘Ndaase’, a thanksgiving day. All the gifts are showcased around her. The most well preserved puberty rites are the Dipo (pictured) of the Krobo ethnic group and the Bragoro of the Ashanti's. Libation is first poured to honor the ancestors and then food items are put into her mouth for her to taste. This whole exercise is done by four women and they use a new sponge, lime juice, and soap to bathe her. Her cultural traditions such as dressing, dancing, and drumming are further instilled in her. Beads are also wrapped around her on the neck, wrists, and ankles. Haven’t found the relevant content? Onlookers-many of them being tourist-never want to miss the rituals and traditional dances. This is one of the Ghanaian cultural practices common among the Dipo people. It is therefore little wonder that the initiation of women into adulthood is given more prominence in the Akan society than that of men. It involves a significant change of status in society.In cultural anthropology the term is the Anglicisation of rite de passage, a French term innovated by the ethnographer Arnold van Gennep in his work Les rites de passage, "The Rites of Passage". They travel to Krobo towns every year to feast their eyes. They have the most elaborate puberty rites for girls in Ghana today. Represented as a percentage of the entire Ghanaian population, the Akan is approximately 49.1%. Puberty rites among the Ga, particularly the Krobo people, equally involves a series of performances just like the Akan community. For instance, they also perform a ritual bath, special haircut as well as ‘mouth tasting’ ceremony. In conclusion, puberty rites of passage in Ghana are not only part of Africa’s pride but they are meant to educate the youngsters on the responsibility that comes with their biological maturity. It is believed that the sprinkling of water is meant to drive away the evil spirit that may make her barren and be protected. Self- respect is one of the values that is constantly taught for them to become the future leader. They are taught every aspect of manhood responsibility except for sex- which comes later on when they are fully matured. Puberty and Initiation Rites among the Akan People Akan is a term employed in referring to Ghana’s largest ethic group.Represented as a percentage of the entire Ghanaian population, the Akan is approximately 49.1%. It is conducted by an old woman who has a reputation for having many children in the village. According to traditional law no woman is allowed to get married without haven gone through the puberty rites and every young woman must remain a virgin prior to this. These ceremonies mark the entry of young women into adulthood. Being a celebration, there is a lot of jubilation and merrymaking as women sing and move around the girl. The most well preserved puberty rites are the Dipo (pictured) of the Krobo ethnic group and the Bragoro of the Ashanti's. It is believed that if she is able to touch a boy and girl, she will have children of both sexes. The Dipo Ceremony is held in the krobo are one of the Eastern Region of Ghana, West Africa where by young girls undergo a series of tests and tasks to prove their chastity, which is the celebration of the passage of a child towards adulthood through adornment of … The newly initiated women are dressed scantily with very beautiful African beads and cosmetics showing off their vital statistics. The most well preserved puberty rites are the Dipo (pictured) of the Krobo ethnic group and the Bragoro of the Ashanti's. The most well preserved puberty rites are the Dipo (pictured) of the Krobo ethnic group and the Bragoro of the Ashanti's. After a girl’s first menstruation, she is secluded from the community where she is taught the secrets of womanhood. In Ghana for example, we have Dipo among the Krobos, Bragoro among the Ashantis, Akuapems, Brongs and Fantis, and Gbewowo among the Pekis (Omenyo, 2001) just to mention a few. This has been replaced with photography. Source:Ghana: Entre Busua Inn et Ezile Bay Village. The Krobos have managed to preserve their culture despite these influences which makes it a subject of interest as puberty rites among other tribes in Ghana is virtually non-existent. She sprinkles water on the girl with ‘Odwen Ahaban’ or rather leaves of Odwen. These ceremonies mark the entry of young women into adulthood. Puberty rites in Ghana are some of the deep-rooted cultural activities that many of our communities take part in. In order to understand the role of the rites in Hamlet, one must conceptualize the ritual. Once she is clean and ‘transformed' into a woman, she is dressed in a rich kente cloth with a pair of new ‘Ahenema' sandals to complement her new look. To put it differently, 46% of the so-cieties have female puberty rites, but only 36% of the societies have male puberty rites. The most well preserved puberty rites are the Dipo (pictured) of the Krobo ethnic group and the Bragoro of the … Puberty is a time of dramatic change for girls and boys. Hill times more often than ones about women (“Study Reports Sex Bias,” 1989), media misrepresent actual proportions of men and women in the population. For instance, Sisaala tribe in the upper west region of our country, boys always walk in the company of men. On the first day of her period, the young girl is bathed by close relatives, kept in isolation, and fed extravagant foods. For instance, when she tastes the elephant skin, the officiating woman prays and says ‘May the elephant give you her womb so that you bear many children’. This is usually a dedication ceremony. She is placed on a stool three times; sitting and standing repeatedly. The first rite for the ceremony is called ‘enstoolment’. The most lasting impressions about life and the character of children are built during their early and formative years, which they spend mostly with their mothers. Save time and let our verified experts help you. Their rites of passage is called the “Dipo” rites. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The initiate's head is then covered with a cloth as a boiled egg is put into her mouth. Amidst drumming and dancing the rituals are carried out with the spirit of Oynankopong Kwame, Asase Yaa and the departed ancestors invoked to bless the participants and ensure their protection, blessing and fertility during their period of motherhood. All these items are symbolic and highly significant to the community. On the other hand, puberty rites among the ewe are referred to as Nugbet while Bragoro or Brapue is among the Akan. Female Puberty Rituals Around the World - Female puberty rituals around the world include religious ceremonies and providing sex education to girls. Young men of marriageable age troupe there to feast their eyes on the young women and to select their prospective wives. It is crucial to. The most well preserved puberty rites are the Dipo (pictured) of the Krobo ethnic group and the Bragoro of the Ashanti's. My motivation for this study stems from my personal experience as a participant in the rites several years ago. In Ghana, puberty rites is a part of our culture and both boys and girls go through this ceremony to be ushered into adulthood. The puberty rite of passage for girls after their first menstruation had various implications in the Akan society in Ghana. The next rite is the ritual bath. Rite of passage, ceremonial event, existing in all historically known societies, that is often connected with one of the biological milestones of life (birth, maturity, reproduction, and death) and that marks the passage from one social or religious status to another. The Ga-Dangme people, particularly the Krobo tribe is one of the popular communities with a captivating ceremony known as Dipo. It takes place in the month of February. This is a rite a lady must undergo before she is deemed fit for marriage. She is then carried home like a queen under a colorful umbrella as ‘bragoro’ songs are melodiously sung. Puberty Rites After the child naming ceremony, puberty rites are the next set of rituals of social status transformation which children undergo in Ghanaian culture. After the period of seclusion, a durbar is held which is attended by the chief and almost everybody in the community. In another chapter, puberty rites were mentioned as another rites of passage. ‘Eto’ which is mashed yam, an egg and three leaves of ‘edwono' tree is thrown into the river. This discourse in turn has amplified cultural ambivalences towards the rites leading to two schools of thought, namely whether to abolish the rites completely or modify some aspects of it. This constant distortion tempts us to. Interestingly, male puberty rites in Ghana are not as common as their female counterparts. Technological advancement has also played a huge role in the practices, for instance, in Krobo tribe marks used to be made on the back of the hands of the participants. Rites like these are … 2. As for men they are now given the right to marry and take care of their families. The difference between Precocious Puberty and puberty itself is Precocious Puberty is normally found in children between the ages 8 and 11. number: 206095338. having puberty rites, 39 societies have rites for girls only, 17 societies have rites for boys only, and 46 societies have rites for both sexes (Schlegel and Barry 1979:201). There are some communities that go ahead and burry parts of the finger and toes nails as well as pieces of hair at the river bank. It marks the transition for young women into adulthood. However, puberty rites in northern Ghana include both girls and boys. Basically, it is through these puberty rites in Africa that girls are given highlights of the traditional ideals of womanhood. After enstoolment, ‘ti-ya’ or rather hair cutting follows next. She holds the hands of two children, a boy, and a girl. Krobos, an ethnic group in Ghana celebrates puberty rite you would love to know.
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