However, as for any other health technology, public health interventions provided by community pharmacists must seek to demonstrate effectiveness and economic benefits to be reimbursed by public payers. Nearly 60% of CP primary studies (index publications) are from the USA and the UK. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.12453. Seventh, academic papers also report that broad costs and benefits of public health interventions may fall to nonhealth sectors and need to be captured in economic evaluations [15, 28, 29]. PubMed Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services . Thirty-one studies are controlled trials. [29]. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/14737167.2016.1259071. Am J Health Syst Pharm. for the economic evaluation conducted alongside clinical trials [17]. See supplementary complete quality assessment of included reviews in all 16 items of AMSTAR, Additional file 5. Loh ZWR, Cheen MHH, Wee HL. [17], Petrou and Gray [18], and Ramsey et al. Article Pharmacists Association of Newfoundland and Labrador . Earlier investigations have yielded estimates of unreliable systematic reviews for different eyes and vision conditions of up to 70% of those evaluated. SC conceptualized the review, conducted search, selected reviews, extracted data, performed quality assessment and data synthesis, and drafted the article. A systematic review for health policy considerations. Med Care. PubMed We then performed snowballing from reference lists of more recent included articles [28, 29] and further selected four policy papers [1, 2, 11, 16]. An additional search for gray literature was performed in the ISPOR Database and OpenGrey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. In triangulation with recommendations for economic evaluations of both public health interventions and alongside trials, we assessed all ten items of these recommendations for each included review and we rated collective overall agreement of reviews with each item as high (green), moderate (yellow), or low (red). Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org. PubMed Central MC is employed by the ANF. Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions, If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here, Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. In addition, a further search was performed in Google Scholar and snowballing from reference lists of retrieved reviews. Since the term “pharmacy services” is more frequently used by researchers in pharmacy practice and the term “public health interventions” is, however, used more frequently in the context of health technology assessment and economic evaluation, we will use the terms pharmacy-based public health interventions and pharmacy services interchangeably. After 2014, we see an increase in the proportion of studies from Europe. Behavior changes in pharmacists and in patients then lead to improved health outcomes [4]. Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmacie... Remunerated patient care services and injections by pharmacists: An international update, Reimbursement for Home Care Pharmacy — Current Status and Future Strategies, Co-design and feasibility of a pharmacist-led minor ailment service. OECD (2012). 2014;34(8):771–93. Heal Econ Rev. Helping Unlock Better Care (HUB|C) using quality improvement science i... Houle, SKD, Grindrod, KA, Chatterley, T, Tsuyuki, RT. Contact us if you experience any difficulty logging in. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2016;120:1350–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2010.06.030. A meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews In Pharmacy. Populations do not seem to be well detailed. Ten reviews include studies addressing diverse populations, interventions, outcomes, and even settings, and most report this variability, which does not allow synthesizing results or generalizing [24, 44,45,46, 48,49,50,51, 53, 55]. There are various types of systematic reviews, refer to the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer's Manual to locate the critical appraisal checklist located in the appendix section of each review type in the manual. for the economic evaluation of public health interventions [15] and with the methodological challenges described by O’Sullivan et al. Sixty new remunerated programs were identified across Canada, the United States, Europe, Australia and New Zealand, ranging in complexity from emergency contraception counseling to minor ailments schemes and comprehensive medication management. Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services . Please read and accept the terms and conditions and check the box to generate a sharing link. Assisted by Wang’s framework, nine reviews briefly discuss the importance of process dimensions for applicability: political environment, resource implications, and organizational structure of pharmacies and skill of pharmacists. Academic papers also report equity considerations [15, 25, 26, 28, 29]. 2011;343:d5928. Health Policy. An overview of systematic reviews of economic evaluations of pharmacy-based public health interventions: addressing methodological challenges, http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.asp?ID=CRD42016032768, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0755-5, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2010.06.030, http://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/350/bmj.h1258.full.pdf, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/consolidating-and-developing-the-evidence-base-and-research-for-community-pharmacys-contribution-to-public-health, http://joannabriggs.org/assets/docs/sumari/ReviewersManual-Methodology-JBI_Umbrella%20Reviews-2014.pdf, https://www.york.ac.uk/media/crd/Systematic_Reviews.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed1000097, http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097&representation=PDF, http://epoc.cochrane.org/epoc-specific-resources-review-authors, http://epoc.cochrane.org/resources/epoc-resources-review-authors, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009828, https://doi.org/10.1080/14737167.2016.1259071, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1177-3. Some of these approaches were also identified by Lorgelly et al. J Clin Epidemiol. Armstrong R, Waters E, Doyle J. Available: Winn-Dixie joins Diabetes Prevention and Control Alliance to help tackle national diabetes crisis . Methods Literature searches were conducted in MEDLINE, Embase and the … Sixth, public health interventions tend to generate broad outcomes, which may not be captured by quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). A first search used the following terms in titles/abstracts: “review” and “economic evaluation” and “public health interventions” and “methods” which returned 15 titles. Loh et al. First, a systematic review or, at least, an in-depth review of the best available evidence of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness should be performed prior to the economic evaluation [1, 2]. In accordance with recommended approach in AMSTAR 2, we identified (four) critical domains; we assessed all 16 items for each included review but did not use responses to derive an overall score; and we rated overall confidence on the four critical domains as high (green), moderate (yellow), or low (red). Chisholm-Burns MA, Graff Zivin JS, Lee JK, Spivey CA, Slack M, Herrier RN, et al. Systematic Reviews Humanistic and economic outcomes of pharmacist-provided medication review in the community-dwelling elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Econ Policy Law. Some society journals require you to create a personal profile, then activate your society account, You are adding the following journals to your email alerts, Did you struggle to get access to this article? Electronic searches until July 2017 identified 761 potential citations, of which 45 duplicates were found and removed, leaving 716 potential titles. 2010;7:2274–89. Article Malet-Larrea A, García-Cárdenas V, Sáez-Benito L, Benrimoj SI, Calvo B, Goyenechea E. Cost-effectiveness of professional pharmacy services in community pharmacy: a systematic review. This paper. Available: Cub Pharmacy joins Diabetes Prevention and Control Alliance to help tackle national diabetes crisis . Finally, full-text articles of retrieved abstracts were reviewed for eligibility by two review team members (SC and CM). Researchers in pharmacy practice and medication-use policy, including academicians in pharmacy, public health, medicine, and business and practitioners, clinicians, and consultants ... for systematic reviews by PRISMA's Transparent Reporting of Systematic Reviews … Avec l’évolution du contexte d’exercice de la pharmacie, la prestation de services cliniques, et la facturation de ces services, prennent de plus en plus d’importance. To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Assessment of presence and likely impact of publication bias was also not considered, since funnel plot asymmetry requires a minimum of ten studies and included reviews each have eight studies on average. Third, although individual or cluster randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the preferred study design, they may not always be feasible in the economic evaluation of public health interventions, and randomization may be difficult, in which case quasi-experimental designs could be an option [2, 11] since few RCTs exist or are not feasible or appropriate [15, 26,27,28,29]. Chisholm-Burns et al. Whitty JA. Thirty-nine of 57 reported trial-based studies (68%) used an EPOC review recommended study design. You can be signed in via any or all of the methods shown below at the same time. We recorded the reasons for exclusion at screening. Outcome measurement in economic evaluations of public health interventions: a role for the capability approach? Available: Australian Government, Department of Human Services . Please check you selected the correct society from the list and entered the user name and password you use to log in to your society website. Value Health. Cincinnati: Harvey Whitney Books; 1996. Nursing, Occupational Therapy, Pharmacy, Physical Therapy, Physician Assistant, Podiatric Medicine. O’Sullivan AK, Thompson D, Drummond MF. Perez et al. Many of these challenges seem to involve comparators, selection bias, social interaction threats, outcome measures, study design, effect of interventions, type of economic evaluation, and study site [13, 14]. Conference abstracts (no full papers available) and study protocols were excluded. CAS Later on, evidence of health outcome improvements in broader public health interventions provided by community pharmacists in appropriate collaborative environments with physicians was established [4, 20,21,22]. Six reviews used no instrument but reported risk of bias in included studies [24, 45, 46, 48, 51, 53]. Ramsey SD, Willke RJ, Glick H, et al. The Joanna Briggs Institute. Altowaijri A, Phillips CJ, Fitzsimmons D. A systematic review of the clinical and economic effectiveness of clinical pharmacist intervention in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Schumock G, Butler M. Evaluating and justifying clinical pharmacy services. Selection bias (random allocation and allocation concealment) was the highest risk rated. used a simple hierarchy of study designs, Elliot et al. Mayberry LS, Osborn CY. Wider research issues of CP primary studies. Quality of economic evaluation of CP primary studies. The American Society for Automation in Pharmacy. And, in a novel approach, to compare the intervention effect of studies which were categorised as being more pragmatic or more explanatory using the … Part of Springer Nature. The ANF had no role in the concept or design of this paper, in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, or in the writing of or commenting on this paper or previous versions of it. [43], and CRD and Cochrane [34,35,36].
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