It was the capital of the Uzbek SSR from 1925 to 1930 before being replaced by Tashkent. Samarkand was chosen as the capital of this state, in which Muhammad Shaybani Khan was crowned. Horses, hunting dogs, birds and periodlike women were also depicted here.[33]. Goal: To understand World History, and to succeed in AP World, you must be able identify and label important locations and physical features throughout the world and to be able to locate them as needed throughout the year. Clearly, AP® content creators think similarly, creating a whole question type that embodies the identification of relevant historical trends, and the explanation of their “big picture” significance in the broad span of time that makes up our … p. 17. [14] During this period, Samarkand was a diverse religious community and was home to a number of religions, including Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Manichaeism, Judaism, and Nestorian Christianity, with most of the population following Zoroastrianism. the development of a new breed of camel. It clearly lays out the course content and describes the exam and the AP Program in general. [10] Written sources offer small clues as to the subsequent system of government;[11] they mention one Orepius who became ruler "not from ancestors, but as a gift of Alexander. * I was surprised to hear that Muhammad’s flight to … However, the city had a steam tram in 1924–1930, and there were more-modern trams in 1947–1973. The Silk Road: The Silk Road was a trading route between China and the West that served as the most important link between the two vastly different regions for nearly two thousand years. General Alexander Konstantinovich Abramov became the first Governor of the Military Okrug, which the Russians established along the course of the Zeravshan River with Samarkand as the administrative centre. Samarkand in Uzbekistan is a gorgeous city packed with astonishing architecture, history, tasty cuisine, art, and extremely welcoming people. [27] Much of the city's population converted to Islam. A history. Magnetic Compass. Chapter 1: Before History; The Evolution of Homo Sapiens; The Homonids; Australopithecus; Homo erectus ; Migrations of Homo erectus ; Homo sapiens; Language; Migrations of Homo sapiens; The Peopling of the World; The Natural Environment; Paleolithic Society; Economy and … AP World History Unit 2: Networks of Exchange c. 1200 – c. 1450 Study Guide Packet Due Date: _____ _____ _____ Complete the below evaluation on the due date: Student Evaluation Read each description on the below rubric. Фолкв, 1995. an oasis town along the silk roads in central Asia; place where merchants & caravans found food, rest, lodging, and markets; became cosmopolitan center; conquered by the … Ap world history Ch 14. As in the rest of Uzbekistan, the Russian language is the de facto second official language in Samarkand, and about 5% of signs and inscriptions in Samarkand are in this language. Shāh-e Zendah group of mausoleums and mosques in Samarkand, southeastern Uzbekistan, 13th–15th century. Despite Tajik being the second most common language in Samarkand, it does not enjoy the status of an official or regional language. answer . … Geographically speaking, the Song Dynasty helped to spread the idea of a paper currency throughout the world. Timur's commitment to the arts is evident in how, in contrast with the ruthlessness he showed his enemies, he demonstrated mercy toward towards those with special artistic abilities. Despite the devastation wrought by Mongols to Samarkand's pre-Timurid Islamic architecture, under Timur these architectural styles were revived, recreated, and restored. ... AP World History Notes Visual; Add Layer to My Map . There are Uzbek and Russian theatres, a university (established 1933), and higher-educational institutions for agriculture, medicine, architecture, and trade. Samarkand was conquered by Uzbeks in 1500 and became part of the khanate of Bukhara. Назарьян Р.Г. By the time of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, the city had become the capitol of the Sogdian satrapy. Sabriya. July and August are the hottest months of the year, with temperatures reaching and exceeding 40 °C (104 °F). AP World History Unit 2 DRAFT. Nauka. Recommended for students with a greater interest in African history. How did Timur change the history of the world? Among the latter structures are the mosque of Bībī-Khānom (1399–1404), a building that was commissioned by Timur’s favourite Chinese wife, and Timur’s tomb itself, the Gūr-e Amīr mausoleum, built about 1405. According to Marco Polo and Johann Elemosina, a descendant of Chaghatai Khan, the founder of the Chaghatai dynasty, Eljigidey, converted to Christianity and was baptized. Paper Currency developed in the Tang Dynasty during the 7th Century (618-907 C.E). The city was known as Maracanda by the Greeks. An AP World History video on 1200-1450 (Indian Ocean Trade) In the 5th century, a Nestorian chair was established in Samarkand. Samarkand was the major exception to this policy: Qutayba established an Arab garrison and Arab governmental administration in the city, its Zoroastrian fire temples were razed, and a mosque was built. It sits where the Taklamakan Desert meets the Tian Shan Mountains and is watered by the Kashgar River, which has made the lands along it fertile for crops such as wheat, rice, fruits, and cotton. Ташкент, 1990. [59][60][61][62][64][65][66][69] Only one newspaper in Samarkand is published in Tajik, in the Cyrillic Tajik alphabet: "Ovozi Samarqand" (Tajik: Овози Самарқанд — Voice of Samarkand). Local Samarkandian STV and "Samarqand" TV channels offer some broadcasts in Tajik, as does one regional radio station. It did not significantly revive until the 5th century. World History 1200-1450 Timeline created by alexiscmccarthy. There were also major new construction techniques; oblong bricks were replaced with square ones and superior methods of masonry and plastering were introduced.[13]. 78 WORLD HISTORY MODERN: EDITION . Edited by Nicholas Sims-Williams. Updates? Known as Maracanda in the 4th century bce, it was the capital of Sogdiana and was captured by Alexander the Great in 329 bce. In 1428, the construction of the Ulugbek observatory was completed. [37], In 1365, a revolt against Chagatai Mongol control occurred in Samarkand.[38]. Russian Orthodoxy was introduced to Samarkand in 1868, and several churches and temples were built. View AP World History_ Unit 2 Study Guide.docx from GEOG MISC at Kennesaw State University. Tashkent: Fan, 1988, рр. Armenian Christians began emigrating to Samarkand at the end of the 19th century, this flow increasing especially in the Soviet era. Click on a … 4 (october 1976). [40] At this time, the city had a population of about 150,000. An arrow wounded him during one raid that left him lame, hence his name Timur the lame or Tamerlane. According to WikiLeaks, in 2007–2008, the US Ambassador for International Religious Freedom held a series of meetings with Sunni mullahs and Shiite imams in Uzbekistan. Maalouf; translated by Russell Harris. Samarkand has several other mausoleums, madrasas, and mosques dating from the 15th to the 17th century, though they are not as impressive as the structures from Timur’s day. Abdulatif Khan himself wrote poetry under the literary pseudonym Khush.[46]. Mikhman-name-yi Bukhara (Zapiski bukharskogo gostya). Some migrated there Belenitskiy A.M., Bentovich I.B., Bolshakov O.G. It was briefly (1924–36) the capital of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. Core and Fundamental Civilizations (required: Mesopotamia) --YouTube video: “Mesopotamia: The Cradle of … A group of Mesolithic (12th–7th millennia BCE) archaeological sites were discovered in the suburbs of Sazag'on-1, Zamichatosh, and Okhalik. From that point forward, throughout the reigns of many Muslim governing powers, numerous mosques, madrasahs, minarets, [shrine]s, and mausoleums were built in the city. Approximately 70% of Samarkand residents are Tajik (Persian)-speaking Tajiks. Samarkand and surroundings devolved to Ulugbek, Timur’s grandson. [31] After the state of the Qarakhanids split into 2 parts, Samarkand became a part of the West Karakhanid Kaganate and in 1040-1212 was its capital. More in This Series Press Enter for Dropdown. By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world’s population at the time, and covered more than 33,700,000 km 2 (13,012,000 sq mi), almost a quarter of the Earth’s total land area. The discussion of change over time in a single region is a key component of the AP curriculum. 9th - 12th grade. New ways of financing agriculture and artisan production were introduced. Although Genghis Khan "did not disturb the inhabitants [of the city] in any way," Juvaini writes that Genghis killed all who took refuge in the citadel and the mosque, pillaged the city completely, and conscripted 30,000 young men along with 30,000 craftsmen.
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