Peace Brigades International (PBI) reported more than 34,000 persons were detained for violating the curfew. In 2019, Honduras saw its first rise in murders in seven years, though all three countries recorded . Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are 10 to 15 years in prison, with substantial fines. In 2013, Honduras reformed the penal code to recognize femicide as a crime. On February 4, media reported unknown assailants shot and killed three National Party local leaders in three separate incidents within five days in Tegucigalpa: Oscar Obdulio Licona Ruiz on January 31 and Dagoberto Villalta and Marcial Martinez on February 4. Penalties for forced labor under antitrafficking law range from 10 to 15 years��� imprisonment, commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping, but authorities often did not enforce them. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Found inside – Page iIn this eye-opening work, Jeremy Slack foregrounds the voices and experiences of Mexican deportees, who frequently become targets of extreme forms of violence, including migrant massacres, upon their return to Mexico. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). The government did not effectively enforce the law. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. During recent years, Honduras had registered the second highest economic growth rates in Central America, only behind Panama. According to the secretariat, the system had a designed capacity for approximately 10,600 inmates. The number of inspections dropped severely from 2019 as a result of the national curfew imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. CONADEH's Internal Displacement Unit reports that the forced recruitment of children by gangs or criminal groups is the fifth most frequent reason that Hondurans became internally displaced in the first semester of 2019. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. With around 65 percent of the country' s population living below the poverty line, conditions in . Found inside – Page 91In Latin America, Honduras, Venezuela and El Salvador have all topped the charts in recent years, with El Salvador's rate reaching more than 105 per 100,000 ... While there were cases where a worker was reinstated, such as the reinstatement of a union leader in Tegucigalpa following his unlawful dismissal, the reinstatement process in the courts was unduly long, lasting from six months to more than five years. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. Homicides went down from 88.5 per 100,000 residents to 60.0 per 100,000 and have remained constant or decreased slowly depending on the year. More demonstrations followed over corruption allegations implicating President Hernández. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. 2021 Top 30 Cities in the U.S. with the Highest Murder Rates, Ranked. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. NOTE: The information regarding Honduras on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. Local activists have criticized the official Mechanism for the Protection of Journalists, Human Rights Defenders and Operators of Justice, created in 2015, for lacking uniform criteria in awarding protection measures and for being ineffective. In August, the United Nations special rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers reported that four justices of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court were removed by Congress for political reasons and noted the lack of transparency in judicial appointments and lack of public scrutiny in the appointment of high officials. Please try again. High. A specialized anticorruption sentencing tribunal ordered her release from pretrial detention on July 23. Honduras and Mexico, on the other hand, were struggling to contain the spread of violent crime when the coronavirus hit. Please check your download folder. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Under the national emergency and corresponding curfew, the government suspended the constitutional right to peaceful assembly. Efforts to reform public-security institutions have stalled. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. The appeals court ruled the cases of former agriculture minister Jacobo Regalado and three members of his staff should proceed to trial. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns about government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. The STSS approved 43 such authorizations through September. Found inside – Page 12Thus for higher crime levels, individuals prefer to switch to legal activities ... Both El Salvador and Honduras in the past have experienced homicide rates ... International observers generally agreed the elections were free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. The Honduran human rights ombudsman, CONADEH, reported that as of September 2019, 79 journalists had been killed since October 2001, and that 91 percent of those killings remained unpunished. 38.9 (cases per 100,000 population) in 2018. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). The legal process against Roberto David Castillo Mejia, one of the alleged intellectual authors of the killing, continued slowly due to motions and appeals by the defense, and Castillo remained incarcerated. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence. Honduras Interest Rate - data . The legal framework for granting international protection fails to establish long-term safeguards for recognized refugees, since they are issued the same residence permit as other migration categories. Other country rankings by Numbeo: Quality of Life Index by Country 2021 Mid-Year. A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. Freedom of Expression, Association, and Assembly, Attacks on Lawyers, Human Rights Defenders, and Environmental Activists, Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries, one case documented by Human Rights Watch. As of September no new trial date had been set. Honduras 2020 Crime & Safety Report. As of November, Radio Globo director David Romero remained in prison, serving a 10-year sentence for defamation, according to the Honduran press freedom organization C-Libre. Impunity for such crimes was a problem, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. CONAPREV reported 27 prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through August. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutor���s Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. August 8, 2020. In 2018, the City of Santa Maria experienced an almost 16 percent decrease in overall Part I Crimes, which are categorized by Violent Crimes and Property Crimes. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. The Global Study on Homicide 2013 is based on comprehensive data from more than 200 countries/territories, and examines and analyses patterns and trends in homicide at the global, regional, national and sub-national levels. Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. However, the commission has been criticized for its opacity and several of the almost 6,000 dismissed officers have been arrested by police for alleged criminal acts committed after their dismissal. The director of the national disaster management agency, Gabriel Rubi, was removed from his position in April. Authorities launched an investigation and made one arrest in connection with the kidnappings in July and five more arrests in September. Many employers discriminated against women. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years��� imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. In December 2018, the legislature approved a resolution to extend the mandate of a Special Commission for Police Reform Restructuring, charged with removing active members of the National Police who do not comply with their duties, through January 2022. In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. UNICEF reports that a third of all Honduran girls marry before 18. In October, the IACHR published its report on the human rights situation in Honduras following a visit to the country in 2018. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. Found inside – Page 422Guatemala, currently reporting 26.1 intentional homicides per 100,000 residents, has seen reductions in the homicide rate. Yet violence in Honduras has ... Judges face interference from the executive branch and others, including private actors with connections to government. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The PBI reported an incident on April 23 near Tela, Atlantida Department, involving the alleged use of live rounds by police in response to a protest, injuring two individuals. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated women���s offices–one in each municipality–that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. COFADEH reported police beat and smeared a tear gas-covered cloth on the face of an individual detained for violating the national curfew in April in El Paraiso. Found inside – Page 1692INTRODUCTION As Honduras has by far the world's highest murder rate, plunging it into civil-war levels of violence, police reform has become one of the ... 39.67. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for the press. Honduras - Rape rate. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. . Found inside – Page 1The 2015 edition of the Global Burden of Armed Violence provides a wealth of data relevant to security and the post-2015 sustainable development framework. An error occurred while subscribing your email address. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. 20.66. The law also imposes prison sentences of three to five years for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child. The STSS completed 13 inspections as of March and did not find any minors working without permission. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of intrafamilial violence. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized-crime groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members��� involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Found insideThe best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. In April, the IACHR brought a case against Honduras before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning the extrajudicial execution of a transsexual woman and human rights defender in 2009, while a curfew was in force. He is set to be sentenced in January 2020. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. In a September 2018 report, the Honduran Statistics of Forensic Medicine said that between January and June of the same year 141 women were violently murdered and that between May 2014 and 2018, 2,020 women were slain, mainly by their partners of loved ones, though some were killed by organized crime members. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. CRIME STATISTICS. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. The 3,496 homicides logged throughout the year represented a homicide rate of 37.6 per 100,000 -- or an average of about 10 murders per day, according to the government's preliminary findings. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. This book is a compelling synthesis of first-hand research and development theory. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. With a population of 26,047, East St. Louis reported 36 murders, increasing . Congressional Research Service - Corruption in Honduras - Jan 2020 (PDF) Non-Government Organization Reports. Aside from having one of the highest murder rates in the world - a national homicide rate of 79 per 100,000 - Honduras is rapidly becoming one of the most dangerous places on Earth for women. . Nazario’s impressive piece of reporting [turns] the current immigration controversy from a political story into a personal one.”—Entertainment Weekly “Gripping and harrowing . . . a story begging to be told.”—The Christian ... Social Science Posted on 2020-08-03 2020-08-03 Crime Violence and the State in Latin America In this succinct text, Jonathan D. Rosen and Hanna Samir Kassab explore the linkage between weak institutions and government policies designed to combat drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in Latin America. The crackdown left several people dead and many more injured. Media reported prison riots and violent confrontations between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Between 2011 and 2015, the murder rate in Honduras decreased by 30 percent. The Human Rights Board condemned some of these arrests as arbitrary under the guise of curfew enforcement. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. Its murder rate is 41.2 homicides per 100,000 people, the fifth-highest in the world. The COVID-19 lockdown and curfew affected sex workers��� income and further exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. These cases are brought before a justice system that is poorly trained in . This statistic ranks the 50 most dangerous cities of 2020, by murder rate per 100,000 inhabitants. Impunity for crimes and human rights abuses is the norm. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 71 persons younger than 18. Shows how much people think the problem in their community are property crimes (home broken, car theft, etc. The legal age of consent is 18. Transgender individuals noted their inability to update identity documents to reflect their gender identity. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. In addition, women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. Honduras Crime Rate & Statistics 1990-2021, Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was, Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was, Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2016 was, Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. Unemployment Rate in Honduras increased to 10.90 percent in 2020 from 5.70 percent in 2019. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. The health emergency and the consequent economic crisis will certainly shift the balance between cartels and lead some to seek new business models (Al Jazeera, 29 April 2020).Smaller gangs, or those with less economic capacity, are threatened by more established groups and may try to survive by diversifying into violent street crime, extortion, kidnappings, and attacks (Infobae, 25 April 2020). Josue Alvarado was assigned to Task Force Maya Chorti. The HNP���s Violent Crimes Task Force investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, human rights activists, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) community. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. Information about crime in Roatan, Honduras. In March, a new adoption law that prohibits same-sex couples from adopting children went into effect. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners��� rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release.
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